smoke filter - определение. Что такое smoke filter
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Что (кто) такое smoke filter - определение

DEVICE THAT DETECTS SMOKE, TYPICALLY AS AN INDICATOR OF FIRE
Smoke alarm; Smoke detectors; Cigarette Smoke Detector; Smoke alarms; Smoke Detector; Cigarette detector; Smoke detection; Americium smoke detector; Single station smoke detector; Interconnected smoke detector; Standalone smoke detector; Ionization smoke detector; Photoelectric smoke detector; Optical smoke detector
  • An americium container from a smoke detector
  • An integrated locking mechanism for commercial building doors. Inside an enclosure are a locking device, smoke detector and power supply.
  • Optical smoke detector with the cover removed; the angled plastic in an arc across the top is a light baffle
  • Optical smoke detector<br />1: Optical chamber<br />2: Cover<br />3: Case moulding <br />4: Photodiode (transducer)<br />5: Infrared LED
  • A video overview of how an ionization smoke detector works
  • A 2007 U.S. guide to placing smoke detectors, suggesting that one be placed on every floor of a building, and in each bedroom
  • Smoke detector mounted on a ceiling
  • An addressable Simplex TrueAlarm smoke detector

Photographic filter         
  • The 80A filter, mainly used to correct for the excessive redness of [[tungsten]] lighting, can also be used to oversaturate scenes that already have blue. The photo on the left was shot with a polarizer, while the one on the right was shot with a polarizer and an 80A filter.
  • Effects of using a polarizer and a red filter in black-and-white photography
  • An extreme case: a Nikon D700 with a smashed filter which may have saved the Nikkor lens beneath. Usually, all that can reasonably be expected is protection from scratches, nicks and airborne contaminants.
  • Polarizing filter, Atlantic Ocean 1989
  • The ''LOMO effect'' imitates photos made with a low-cost Russian camera brand, named "LOMO". It is approximated by saturated central colors, blurred periphery, and darkened corners and edges ([[vignetting]]).}} effect.
CAMERA ACCESSORY CONSISTING OF AN OPTICAL FILTER
Daylight filter; Filter (photography); Lens filter; Filter ring; Filter mount; Filter thread; Cross screen filter; Photographic filters; Red Black and White filter; Camera filter; Series filter
In photography and cinematography, a filter is a camera accessory consisting of an optical filter that can be inserted into the optical path. The filter can be of a square or oblong shape and mounted in a holder accessory, or, more commonly, a glass or plastic disk in a metal or plastic ring frame, which can be screwed into the front of or clipped onto the camera lens.
Elliptic filter         
  • The frequency response of a fourth-order elliptic low-pass filter with '''ε'''&nbsp;=&nbsp;0.5 and '''ξ'''&nbsp;=&nbsp;1.05. Also shown are the minimum gain in the passband and the maximum gain in the stopband, and the transition region between normalized frequency 1 and '''ξ'''
  • A closeup of the transition region of the above plot.
  • Log of the absolute value of the gain of an 8th order elliptic filter in [[complex frequency space]] (s = σ + jω) with ε = 0.5, ξ = 1.05 and ω<sub>0</sub> = 1. The white spots are poles and the black spots are zeroes. There are a total of 16 poles and 8 double zeroes. What appears to be a single pole and zero near the transition region is actually four poles and two double zeroes as shown in the expanded view below. In this image, black corresponds to a gain of 0.0001 or less and white corresponds to a gain of 10 or more.
  • An expanded view in the transition region of the above image, resolving the four poles and two double zeroes.
  • upright=3.6
SIGNAL PROCESSING FILTER
Cauer filter; Elliptical filter; Equiripple filter; Eliptic filter
An elliptic filter (also known as a Cauer filter, named after Wilhelm Cauer, or as a Zolotarev filter, after Yegor Zolotarev) is a signal processing filter with equalized ripple (equiripple) behavior in both the passband and the stopband. The amount of ripple in each band is independently adjustable, and no other filter of equal order can have a faster transition in gain between the passband and the stopband, for the given values of ripple (whether the ripple is equalized or not).
Electronic filter         
  • A low-pass electronic filter realised by an [[RC circuit]]
  • Constant k filter response with 5 elements
  • center
  • High-pass T filter
  • Low-pass π filter
  • RL filter frequency response
  • Zobel network (constant R) filter, 5 sections
ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT THAT REMOVES UNWANTED COMPONENTS FROM THE SIGNAL, OR ENHANCES WANTED ONES, OR BOTH
Electronic filters; Filter (circuits); Pi filter; Pi Filter; Frequency filter; BAW filter
Electronic filters are a type of signal processing filter in the form of electrical circuits. This article covers those filters consisting of lumped electronic components, as opposed to distributed-element filters.

Википедия

Smoke detector

A smoke detector is a device that senses smoke, typically as an indicator of fire. Smoke detectors are usually housed in plastic enclosures, typically shaped like a disk about 150 millimetres (6 in) in diameter and 25 millimetres (1 in) thick, but shape and size vary. Smoke can be detected either optically (photoelectric) or by physical process (ionization). Detectors may use one or both sensing methods. Sensitive alarms can be used to detect and deter smoking in banned areas. Smoke detectors in large commercial and industrial buildings are usually connected to a central fire alarm system.

Household smoke detectors, also known as smoke alarms, generally issue an audible or visual alarm from the detector itself or several detectors if there are multiple devices interlinked. Household smoke detectors range from individual battery-powered units to several interlinked units with battery backup. With interlinked units, if any unit detects smoke, alarms will trigger at all of the units. This happens even if household power has gone out.

Commercial smoke detectors issue a signal to a fire alarm control panel as part of a fire alarm system. Usually, an individual commercial smoke detector unit does not issue an alarm; some, however, do have built-in sounders.

The risk of dying in a residential fire is cut in half in houses with working smoke detectors. The US National Fire Protection Association reports 0.53 deaths per 100 fires in homes with working smoke detectors compared to 1.18 deaths without (2009–2013). However, some homes do not have any smoke alarms and some homes do not have any working batteries in their smoke alarms.